Tooth enamel is an incredibly hard substance that protects the interior of teeth. With dental erosion, enamel becomes weaker, which leads to staining, cavities, and other oral issues.
Dental erosion is a common health problem. When caught early, eroded enamel can be effectively treated, and future damage can be prevented. Without treatment, dental erosion will become more serious and potentially lead to tooth loss and other effects.
Dental erosion does not happen all at once. Instead, oral issues cause gradual problems with your teeth over the course of several stages:
Lack of brushing and flossing at home is a leading cause of dental erosion. Your diet can also play a role, as steady consumption of sugary and acidic foods and beverages contributes to the breakdown of enamel. Other causes include:
Research indicates that some people may be more vulnerable to dental erosion due to genetic factors. However, a healthy diet and proper dental care can prevent erosion, cavities, and tooth loss, regardless of your family history.
Treatment of dental erosion depends on its stage. During the first stage (initial demineralization), better brushing plus fluoride treatments from a dentist may be sufficient in reversing damage. In later stages, patients may need a root canal to remove damaged areas, along with crowns to fortify teeth. Restorative procedures like veneers and bonding may also be necessary to improve one’s appearance.
The best way to avoid the many problems associated with dental erosion is to take proper care of your teeth and be mindful of your diet. This requires:
If you notice new pain or sensitivity, schedule a checkup with your dentist right away. They can determine the scope of the dental erosion and recommend suitable treatment to address it