What Risks Are Associated With
Untreated Carotid Stenosis?

Without Treatment, Carotid Stenosis Can Lead to Stroke

As fat, cholesterol, and other substances build up in the carotid arteries, it can significantly limit blood flow to the brain. This results in a stroke, which is considered a major medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. Strokes can also result from the fatty substances clogging the arteries should pieces of fat break away and make their way to the brain.

What Are the Symptoms of Stroke?

Strokes can cause major brain damage in a relatively short period of time. Even minutes without oxygen can cause irreparable harm to the brain. This highlights why everyone should know how to identify a stroke, which can be accomplished by looking for FAST:

• Face – One side of the face will droop when smiling during a stroke.

 

• Arms – Weakness in one arm will also occur, and this weakness will make it difficult to raise the affected arm.

 

• Speech – With a stroke, slurring speech is common.

 

• Time – Contact emergency medical personnel as soon as you identify possible symptoms. Don’t delay in getting help, as timely assistance greatly improves the chance of recovery.

Other stroke symptoms include poor coordination, confusion, numbness, and extreme headaches.

How to Avoid Complications With Carotid Stenosis

Carotid stenosis often results from atherosclerosis, which occurs when the arteries become clogged. You can limit the impact of atherosclerosis by leading a healthy lifestyle:

• Avoid foods with lots of saturated fat
• Take steps to maintain a healthy weight
• Exercise on a regular basis
• Avoid smoking and limit alcohol
• Eat nutritious foods

Some people with carotid stenosis also require medications to control their condition. Be sure to take all medication according to your doctor’s instructions and contact your medical team if you experience any significant side effects.