When it comes to tooth enamel erosion, bacteria can play a significant role in damaging one’s smile. Bacterial intrusion leads to dental cavities (also known as caries), which can lead to tooth loss without comprehensive treatment.
Pathogenic erosion results from acidic byproducts released by bacteria, which damages tooth enamel. Non-pathogenic erosion results from the consumption of acidic food and drink, which can also degrade enamel.
Oral bacteria live in the mouth and consume sugars and starches found in foods and beverages. These bacteria produce acids, which combine with saliva and food to create plaque. The acids within plaque wear down tooth enamel, which then leads to the development of cavities.
Cavities may not be evident at first, but they usually cause the following effects as enamel wears down:
While dental caries can affect anyone, certain factors can increase your chances of experiencing cavities. These include a family history of oral issues, chronic dry mouth, and a diet high in sugars and starches.
Cavity treatments vary according to the severity of dental erosion. In early stages, dentists can usually manage the condition with fluoride, which re-mineralizes deficient enamel. If a hole has formed in the tooth, dentists can fill it with a special material.
In serious cases, cavities will require a root canal. This dental procedure involves removing all damaged tooth enamel and pulp and filling the interior with a sturdy substance. Patients will also require a dental crown after root canal surgery, which improves the appearance of the tooth and ensures it functions normally (meaning that it is strong enough for chewing and biting).
Diligent dental care is the best way to avoid cavities and pathogenic tooth erosion. By brushing and flossing every day, you can eliminate plaque and reduce acid damage on the enamel. Yearly visits to the dentist are also crucial. A dentist can diagnose cavities early on and treat them before major surgeries and procedures are required. You should also evaluate any new oral pain or sensitivity that occurs between checkups.