Erosion of tooth enamel ranges from mild to severe. With mild cases, patients can usually address oral problems with improved at-home dental care and fluoride treatments from a dentist. When dental erosion reaches more serious levels, advanced treatments are typically required.
Dental exams and X-rays allow dentists to identify enamel erosion. They can also help dental professionals determine the scope and extent of the damage. The clinical severity of dental erosion falls into the following categories:
As enamel wears down, you may experience increased sensitivity. Tooth discoloration may also occur as the darker dentin becomes exposed. At this stage, better oral care can prevent more serious effects and help patients avoid advanced dental treatment.
Sensitivity will increase as enamel loss continues. Along with hot and cold items, you may experience discomfort when consuming foods and beverages that are sweet or acidic. The teeth may develop pitting and indentations or appear overly shiny due to loss of texture.
Cavities and infections can occur at this stage. Sensitivity will increase and the appearance of the teeth will decline further. Severe erosion also puts patients at risk of cracked teeth, which can allow bacteria to infiltrate the interior of the tooth.
By the final stage, patients will require a major dental intervention to correct the issue. This can involve root canals to remove damaged enamel and other tissues, as well as crowns to replace missing enamel and strengthen the tooth.
Untreated dental erosion can also lead to tooth loss. In this case, a patient will need dental prosthesis like dentures. Oral surgeons can also perform dental implant procedures, which mimic the look and function of natural teeth using a titanium rod.