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Reticular Oral Lichen Planus

Oral lichen planus causes inflammation in the mouth, which can sometimes lead to the development of painful lesions. Doctors are not entirely sure what causes this condition, but they suspect it stems from an autoimmune disorder.

Reticular forms of oral lichen planus typically cause milder symptoms, but the condition can still be quite bothersome due to the discomfort it causes. Fortunately, there are lots of effective treatments that can provide you with relief.

Medications Used to Treat Oral Lichen Planus

Not everyone with the reticular form of oral lichen planus requires treatment. When treatment is required, your doctor may recommend one or more of the following medications:

  • Pain Medications – Over-the-counter pain medications, such as NSAIDs, help control oral discomfort. Some people also use lidocaine, which has a numbing effect on oral tissues. 
  • Corticosteroids – Corticosteroids reduce inflammation caused by a faulty immune system response. These drugs can be taken orally or applied to the mouth in the form of an ointment. 
  • Calcineurin Inhibitors – Another type of ointment, calcineurin inhibitors prevent the problematic immune response that causes inflammation.

Certain triggers, including dental problems and stress, can contribute to oral lichen inflammation flare-ups. As a result, controlling triggering factors can improve the condition.

 

Tips on Modifying Your Lifestyle

Along with medications, lifestyle adjustments are also beneficial for people with reticular oral lichen planus. Recommended adjustments include:

  • Gently brush teeth with a soft-bristled toothbrush
  • Look for oral care products without added flavours
  • Avoid alcohol and tobacco
  • Be mindful of foods that are spicy or salty

Oral lichen planus treatments take from a few weeks to a month before the full effects are evident. By making lifestyle changes, you can hopefully prevent future discomfort by minimizing flares.

 
 
 

The content appearing on this site is not intended to treat, diagnose, or provide health care advice. The articles you read here are meant for informational purposes only. Please review additional information to learn more.