A complete spinal cord injury involves severe, permanent damage. This damage can lead to loss of function and sensation beneath the site of the injury, along with many other serious health effects. To help a person make the best possible recovery after a significant spinal cord injury, doctors typically use a multi-faceted treatment approach. Here is what patients can expect when it comes to medication.
Nerve pain, which can be described as burning or stinging, is often an issue for people with complete spinal cord injuries. Certain pain medications are developed to treat nerve pain specifically, and this can include gabapentin, which is a type of anticonvulsant, as well as antidepressants like tricyclics and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors.
Controlling inflammation is crucial for preventing the effects of spinal cord injury from growing worse. Accordingly, doctors may administer an injection of corticosteroids soon after an injury occurs.
When spinal injuries affect urinary and bowel function, there is an increased risk of infection. When it comes to bacterial infections, medical staff can provide antibiotics. It is important to take these medications according to your doctor’s instructions to minimize the risk of side effects, which can include antibiotics resistance.
People with damaged spinal cords can sometimes experience uncomfortable muscle spasms. These effects can be controlled with injectable medications, such as numbing agents. Botox injections are also beneficial for treating spasms, as the drug helps relax muscle tissues. While effective, these treatments only work on a temporary basis.
The loss of function and abilities that accompany complete spinal cord injuries can have a significant effect on a person’s mental health. In this case, medication can be used to alleviate mental health effects and help a person cope with their injury. A doctor may prescribe antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications and may also recommend seeing a therapist for further support.