Interstitial cystitis causes bladder irritation that can often be painful. It’s not clear why this chronic condition occurs, but it’s more likely to impact men than women. Other risk factors include age, as interstitial cystitis normally impacts people in their 30s or older. Additionally, people with an existing chronic pain disorder are more likely to suffer from the condition.
Some people experience mild effects with interstitial cystitis, while others can experience severe pain and discomfort. While the condition cannot be cured, treatment can be effective at relieving symptoms and improving a person’s quality of life.
Most doctors begin by reviewing your medical history. You may also be asked to keep a bladder diary, which will track how much fluid you drink during the day and how much urine you expel when you urinate. The doctor may also perform a pelvic examination, test your urine, and use a device called a cystoscope to get a better view of the bladder.
Most people require a combination of treatments to experience relief from interstitial cystitis. In addition to physical therapy, which can help improve the function of pelvic floor muscles, medication may also be recommended:
Depending on the severity of symptoms, doctors may recommend other treatments. This includes nerve stimulation techniques and surgery. People struggling with interstitial cystitis are also encouraged to reach out to others for support, whether it’s in the form of a support group, therapist, or trusted loved one.