Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung condition that can inhibit breathing and cause other ill-effects. As a progressive condition, the effects of COPD worsen over time, and lifelong management is necessary to prevent more serious health problems.
Smoking is the leading cause of COPD, which means that quitting smoking can help a person prevent the condition. However, some people are deficient in a specific protein that protects the lungs from damage, and this deficiency increases the chance that a person will experience breathing issues.
In addition to smoking, COPD is also associated with other risk factors. Older adults over the age of 65 have a higher risk, as do people who experienced respiratory infections as children. Also, people who work around chemicals and dust have a higher chance of developing the condition.
People with COPD often require advanced treatments, such as oxygen therapy or surgery, but certain medications can also effectively reduce the impact of symptoms:
Because COPD is a chronic condition, those affected will need to take these medications for life. While it’s not possible to reverse the damage caused by COPD, the right treatments can make a major impact on symptoms.
Along with finding the proper treatment, people with COPD should also avoid things like second-hand smoke and other substances with the potential to irritate the lungs. Because the condition can impact a person’s mental wellness, visiting a counsellor or therapist is also recommended. Finally, be proactive about having access to essential medications by refilling prescriptions as needed.