Multiple Sclerosis, also called MS, can disable the spinal cord and brain. Myelin, the protective sheath that protects nerve fibres, is attacked by the immune system which impairs brain-to-body communication in those with MS. The condition can eventually result in nerve fibre degeneration and irreversible injury.
Multiple Sclerosis symptoms can frequently be unpredictable. Depending on each patient’s condition, they could be minor or severe, transient or permanent. Depending on the part of the afflicted nervous system, they could appear in various combinations. The most typical signs and symptoms of Multiple Sclerosis are listed below:
Although several illnesses seem to increase the risk of developing Multiple Sclerosis, doctors remain unsure of the disease’s exact origin. Individuals who possess particular genes may be more likely to contract it. Smoking may also make you more at risk.
Some patients may develop Multiple Sclerosis following a viral infection that causes their immune system to cease functioning normally, such as the Epstein-Barr virus and human herpesvirus 6. The infection may start the illness or bring on relapses. Scientists are researching the relationship between viruses and Multiple Sclerosis. However, there is still some uncertainty. According to some studies, vitamin D, which you may acquire from sunlight, may improve your immune system and guard against Multiple Sclerosis.
Multiple Sclerosis can be challenging to diagnose because many other neurological disorders have similar symptoms. If your doctor suspects MS, they will recommend that you visit a neurologist who specializes in treating disorders of the brain and nervous system. They will enquire about your medical history and examine your brain, spinal cord, and nervous system for important indications of nerve damage. To examine you, your doctor will employ a variety of techniques, which may consist of the following:
Multiple sclerosis patients may also experience complications such as:
Multiple Sclerosis has no known cure. Treatment can slow the illness’s progression, cure flare-ups, control symptoms, and enhance your function and movement. Treatments for the ailments linked to Multiple Sclerosis may consist of:
Treatment typically concentrates on speeding recovery from attacks, decreasing relapses, slowing the progression of the disease, and managing symptoms.