Genital ulcers can affect people of both sexes. They are often linked with STDs or STIs, but they can also be caused by other health conditions. This kind of symptom necessitates a visit to the doctor to be tested for various sexually transmitted diseases or for other health problems that might be causing this condition. In men, these sores can be related to trauma or infection, as well as STDs and STIs.
The most common symptoms of genital ulcers are:
The causes of genital ulcers are typically STIs like herpes, syphilis, or chancroid. Inflammatory disease, trauma, or reactions to skin care products might also cause the appearance of these sores.
The risk factors for genital ulcers are:
Diagnosis of genital ulcers is usually done by examining the ulcer itself and also by collecting swabs of any fluid that might be leaking from the sore. STI testing should be completed for anyone who has genital ulcers to ensure that the proper treatment is given for STI or STD infections that are causing the sores. If trauma is involved in the appearance of the sores, imaging tests might be needed to ensure that structures beneath the skin are not damaged.
Prevention of genital ulcers involves making sure to have protected sex and be sure to limit your sexual partners. You should also be sure that you do not wear clothing that can cause injury to sensitive genital skin when exercising and be cautious about applying products for skin care or beauty to this area of the body.
Treatment of genital ulcers typically involves getting a diagnosis of the STD or STI that is causing the sores. There are many sexually transmitted diseases that can be treated with a simple medication protocol, but some of the diseases that cause these ulcers to form will require lifelong treatment. Inflammation related to injury or allergic reaction can often be treated with cortisone injections or other forms of supportive care until the skin has fully healed.