Eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) is a rare condition that causes inflammation throughout the body. EGPA can affect multiple areas, including the heart, kidneys, lungs, skin, joints, sinuses, and nerves.
Symptoms vary according to which areas of the body are affected. Chest pain, shortness of breath, muscle pain, skin rashes, and abdominal pain can all accompany this condition. With treatment, it is possible to limit health effects and improve quality of life.
It is not entirely clear what causes EGPA, but it’s likely that the immune system plays a role. In this case, the immune system may overreact and cause inflammation in numerous areas of the body. It is worth noting that EGPA is not considered an autoimmune condition and further research is needed to gain a full understanding of this condition.
Because it is believed that immune dysfunction is linked to EGPA, doctors often prescribe immunosuppressive medications to treat this condition. These medications limit immune system responses, which prevents the inflammation associated with EGPA.
Doctors can also recommend medications to reduce swelling, including corticosteroids. In some cases, patients may receive both immunosuppressives and corticosteroids to manage the condition.
For many people with EGPA, the prognosis remains positive. However, working closely with medical professionals and following their recommendations is key to maintaining your health and wellness.