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Medical Conditions & Resources

Chronic Cough

Chronic cough is most often caused by other health conditions. It is defined as any cough that lasts eight weeks or more in adults, or four weeks or more in children. Physicians often prescribe medication to treat the effects of chronic cough and prevent the condition from negatively affecting a person’s life.

What Causes Chronic Cough? 

Chronic cough often results from one or more medical conditions, including: 

  • Asthma 
  • Acid reflux disease 
  • Post-nasal drip 

Chronic cough can also result from other infections, such as colds and flu. It can also be caused by infections involving the upper respiratory tract.  

Treatment of Chronic Cough 

The best treatment for chronic cough typically depends on any underlying medical conditions that may play a role. In many cases, doctors will recommend one of the following medications: 

  • Antibiotics – Antibiotics are prescribed when chronic cough results from a bacterial infection. They can also be effective against fungal infections.   
  • Allergy Medications – Allergy medications include antihistamines and corticosteroids, both of which can stop the production of histamine and reduce inflammation in the lungs.  
  • Inhalers – Inhalers are also effective at reducing lung inflammation in people with asthma. 
  • Decongestants – When chronic cough results from post-nasal drip, a decongestant can be used to clear out mucus and prevent throat irritation.  
  • Acid Reflux Drugs – Acid reflux may not respond appropriately to diet and lifestyle changes alone, which requires additional treatment with acid blockers.  

Your physician may also recommend a cough suppressant, which can alleviate bothersome coughing. However, cough suppressants are typically only recommended for the short term. Once doctors determine the reason for chronic cough, they can develop a suitable long-term treatment plan.  

 
 
 

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