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Viral Infections

Viruses are a type of germ that requires a host to survive. While not all viruses cause symptoms, some can lead to illness. In children, viral infections are often minor and resolve on their own. However, parents must be vigilant about virus protection and possible complications.

Which Viruses Are Most Common in Children?

  • Influenza

The flu can cause a wide range of effects in children. Along with congestion, runny nose, sore throat, and cough, symptoms like fever, headaches, and fatigue can also occur. In kids, stomach upset is also common with the flu.

  • Colds/Upper Respiratory Infection

Like the flu, common colds also cause symptoms like congestion, sore throat, and cough. Children can experience several bouts of the cold throughout the year once they reach three to four years old and are attending school.

  • Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

RSV is a common infection that first affects many kids in early childhood. Symptoms mimic the common cold (congestion, cough, sore throat) and are often mild in healthy children. However, kids with certain health problems may face a higher risk of complications.

  • Conjunctivitis

Also known as pink eye, viral conjunctivitis is a highly contagious infection that can impact one or both eyes. With viral forms (conjunctivitis can also be caused by bacteria), redness, watering, and itching are all common.

Treatment and the Importance of Vaccines

In healthy children, most viruses resolve on their own with supportive care like rest and increased intake of fluids. If your child has an existing respiratory condition or is immune compromised, medical staff can administer treatments (such as antiviral medications).

It is also possible to avoid serious health effects and complications with vaccines, such as:

  • Influenza
  • Hepatitis A/B
  • Rotavirus
  • COVID-19
  • Measles, mumps, and rubella

A pediatrician can develop a vaccine schedule to keep your child protected from all sorts of viruses during childhood.

 
 
 

The content appearing on this site is not intended to treat, diagnose, or provide health care advice. The articles you read here are meant for informational purposes only. Please review additional information to learn more.