Neurocutaneous syndromes result from genetic mutations that cause abnormal growths to develop throughout the body. There are many distinct neurocutaneous syndromes, so symptoms can vary according to the type. Nervous system effects include problems with hearing, vision, and balance, and these effects can be accompanied by rashes, birth marks, muscle weakness, seizures, and organ dysfunction.
There is no cure for neurocutaneous syndromes, but doctors can address the health issues that result from these conditions:
While symptoms often first appear in childhood, some people do not experience the effects of neurocutaneous syndromes until adulthood. Keep in mind that treatment protocols will differ when it comes to children with neurocutaneous syndromes. In most cases, children and adults with these conditions require a team of doctors and specialists to manage health effects.
For many children born with neurocutaneous syndromes, lifelong care is necessary. Along with medications, many patients require physical and occupational therapy to overcome limitations. Regular doctor visits are also important for tracking symptoms and determining whether a new treatment approach is needed.