Mucus supports the immune system by catching irritants, such as bacteria and allergens, and allowing them to be expelled from the body via coughing. However, some people have too much mucus in their lungs, which can increase the risk of infection and impede proper lung function.
In the event that a baby experiences issues with mucus in the lungs, chest physiotherapy (CPT) may be recommended. Here is what parents should know about this therapy and its benefits.
Chest percussions help loosen mucus in the lungs, which makes it easier for the child to expel it when coughing. CPT involves the use of soft, vinyl percussor cups, which are gently tapped on the chest and back for a period of two to four minutes.
Parents can perform CPT on their own, but they must follow their doctor’s instructions closely to avoid causing discomfort to the child. When performed correctly, CPT can be soothing and possibly even help the baby fall asleep when percussions are done in a rhythmic manner.
Cystic fibrosis is an inherited condition characterized by a stickier form of mucus. Along with breathing difficulties, the accumulation of mucus in other parts of the body can also lead to serious health problems. This condition requires a comprehensive medical approach, and parents may be instructed to perform CPT on their child to alleviate breathing difficulties. Special compression vests can also be used as the baby grows older and develops greater stability in the head and neck.
CPT can also help babies with pneumonia, a lung infection resulting from bacteria or viruses. CPT may be recommended alongside other treatments to ensure your baby is comfortable as they recover from their illness.