Intracranial hematoma (ICH) is a condition where clotted blood builds up within the skull. ICH can develop inside the brain or between the skull and the brain. This health condition most often results from head injuries, but certain people have a higher risk of ICH, particularly older adults who take blood-thinning medications
Small ICHs that do not cause any poor health effects are often monitored in lieu of formal treatment. With larger hematomas, drainage procedures and/or surgery might be required to manage symptoms and avoid more serious complications.
In the event you have a minor hematoma that does not require further treatment, your doctor will most likely advise rest during the recovery process. You may also benefit from non-prescription pain relief but be sure to ask your doctor which type is suitable. You may want to avoid pain medications like non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which carry a bleeding risk.
In the event of a more serious injury, doctors may administer medications in conjunction with the surgical procedure. In this case, a patient may receive antibiotics to fight infections or anti-seizure medication to prevent seizures.
Doctors may also recommend other treatments to reverse the effects of blood thinning medications, which can exacerbate bleeding problems with ICH. Vitamin K is often used for this purpose, as vitamin K promotes efficient blood clotting.
ICH cannot always be avoided, but taking the following steps to reduce your chance of experiencing a head injury can certainly help:
If you experience a head injury, consult with a doctor right away. Even seemingly minor injuries can cause major effects, which might not become evident until the condition worsens.