Acne is a common skin condition that results from clogged pores. For many people, it is possible to control acne with regular face washing and over-the-counter treatments. When acne is more severe and fails to respond to these treatments, a dermatologist can help.
There are a few factors to watch for that indicate you may need a dermatologist’s intervention to manage your acne:
Without proper treatment, severe acne can cause permanent scarring and other skin defects. Fortunately, a dermatologist can recommend an effective treatment should the above factors apply to you.
Topical treatments are often used to address moderate to severe acne. Medications containing retinoic acids prevent pores from becoming clogged and swollen, while topical antibiotics reduce bacteria on the skin to stop infections. Other topical treatments, such as azelaic acid and salicylic acid, also offer antibacterial properties.
Some people may be prescribed oral medications when their acne is severe. These medications include antibiotics, isotretinoin, anti-androgen agents, and combined oral contraceptives.