Many people with emphysema do not realize they have the condition initially, as it can take many years before symptoms actually present. That is because the symptoms of this chronic lung condition are often easy to miss in the early stages.
With emphysema, early treatment helps slow the progression of the disease and can stop more serious complications from occurring. By being mindful of the following symptoms, you can seek out immediate medical attention if you suspect emphysema.
It is common to become short of breath when participating in intense physical activity, but people with emphysema may feel out of breath with even minimal activity. Regardless of your state of health, physical condition, or age, shortness of breath is not a normal development and must be assessed by a doctor as soon as possible.
While shortness of breath is the most identifiable symptom of emphysema, the following issues are also likely to occur:
Remember that the health effects of emphysema often start small and gradually become worse. Without proper medical intervention, many people with this condition eventually find basic tasks and chores difficult to perform.
Your doctor will ask you questions about your symptoms, medical history, and habits. They will also perform a physical examination that entails assessing your vital signs and listening to your heart and lungs.
From there, medical staff can use imaging tests, including x-rays and CT scans, to get a better idea of any lung damage. Pulmonary function tests are also useful, as they can help determine how well your lungs work. Finally, lab tests can determine blood oxygen levels, which is another indication of lung function.