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Can Adults Develop Asthma?

Most people with asthma first experience symptoms during childhood. However, the respiratory condition can also affect adults, which is known as late-onset or adult-onset asthma. Here is what you should know about asthma symptoms in adults.

What Causes Adult-Onset Asthma?

Asthma causes the airways to swell and become restricted, which leads to shortness of breath, wheezing, and other symptoms. It is not fully clear why some people do not experience issues until they are older, but the following risk factors could play a role:

  • Frequent exposure to environmental toxins and allergens
  • Being overweight
  • A history of allergies and/or family members with asthma
  • Having gastroesophageal reflux disease
  • Smoking cigarettes or vaping

Additionally, some adults develop asthma symptoms after a major viral infection that impacts the respiratory system, such as the flu.

Is Late-Onset Asthma Treated Differently Than Childhood Asthma?

The same treatments that work for childhood asthma can also help adults with the condition. Your doctor can prescribe rescue inhalers to help with acute asthma attacks, while maintenance inhalers help decrease the frequency and severity of subsequent attacks.

Also, understanding and avoiding common asthma triggers can be helpful for adults. While every case is different, the following triggers have shown to be an issue for lots of asthma sufferers:

  • Certain medications, including aspirin and beta blockers
  • Cigarette smoke
  • Exercise
  • Air pollution
  • Allergens
  • Fluctuations in weather and temperature
  • Strong smells

Is Late-Onset Asthma Treated Differently Than Childhood Asthma?

The same treatments that work for childhood asthma can also help adults with the condition. Your doctor can prescribe rescue inhalers to help with acute asthma attacks, while maintenance inhalers help decrease the frequency and severity of subsequent attacks.

Also, understanding and avoiding common asthma triggers can be helpful for adults. While every case is different, the following triggers have shown to be an issue for lots of asthma sufferers:

  • Certain medications, including aspirin and beta blockers
  • Cigarette smoke
  • Exercise
  • Air pollution
  • Allergens
  • Fluctuations in weather and temperature
  • Strong smells

Along with medication, avoiding specific triggers can help you lessen attacks and stop more serious complications from occurring.

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