Genital ulcers, which can develop on the vulva, penis, and anus, are most often caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Genital ulcers usually begin as a small bump but will eventually develop into a small open wound on the skin that may emit pus or fluid.
Genital ulcers are associated with STIs like:
These STIs may result from viral or bacterial infections, and the specific cause dictates how the condition is treated. With viruses, doctors will prescribe anti-viral medications, which can help eliminate both STIs and resulting genital ulcers. If the issue results from a bacterial infection, doctors can recommend antibiotic medication. Medications can be taken orally or applied to the skin directly in the form of an ointment.
While STIs are a common cause of genital ulcers, these sores can also result from other medical issues. Certain conditions, such as Crohn’s disease and contact dermatitis, can cause the skin on the genitals to be continuously inflamed. With these causes, treatment of the underlying condition can also improve genital ulcers.
Genital ulcers can cause a fair bit of discomfort. While you are waiting for medication to work, there are a few steps you can use to get relief:
Practicing safer sex, meaning using a condom every time you have sex and asking sexual partners about their past histories, can also help prevent future STIs