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Treatment for Sexual and Gender Disorders

Some people are at odds with their assigned gender at birth, as they feel it’s not the same as their true gender identity. This incongruity is known as a gender identity disorder, a mental health condition that can cause substantial upset without proper treatment.  

Fortunately, transgender individuals can access medical and psychological support to help affirm their gender identities. For many people, affirmation will involve some sort of hormone therapy.  

Some people are at odds with their assigned gender at birth, as they feel it’s not the same as their true gender identity. This incongruity is known as a gender identity disorder, a mental health condition that can cause substantial upset without proper treatment.  

Fortunately, transgender individuals can access medical and psychological support to help affirm their gender identities. For many people, affirmation will involve some sort of hormone therapy.  

What Is a Gender Identity Disorder? 

Also known as gender dysphoria, gender identity disorders cause a distressed state of mind when a person’s assigned gender at birth does not match their gender identity. To alleviate this sense of distress, transgender individuals may change their names and how they’re addressed (i.e., pronouns) in order to align with their gender identity. They may also seek out medical treatments, including surgery and medication, to further align with their gender identity.  

How Are Gender Identity Disorders Treated? 

People with gender dysphoria begin by speaking with a therapist, who can help them process their feelings and develop a plan to address gender identity issues. Depending on certain factors, such as a person’s age and their personal preferences regarding their gender identity, surgical affirmations may be recommended.  

Many people with gender identity disorders also pursue hormone therapy to align with their gender identity. This can entail two approaches: 

  • Feminizing Hormone Therapy – This therapy can entail taking oestrogen while also taking medication that blocks testosterone, which can foster the development of the secondary sex characteristics considered female.  
  • Masculinizing Hormone Therapy – Administering testosterone encourages the development of male secondary sex characteristics. With masculinizing therapy, testosterone is provided in small amounts at first and then increased.  

Not every transgender person has the same experience or desires the same outcome with gender affirming treatments. Some may also struggle with mental health issues related to gender dysphoria, such as anxiety and depression. In this case, doctors may prescribe antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications to manage mental health issues.  

 
 
 

The content appearing on this site is not intended to treat, diagnose, or provide health care advice. The articles you read here are meant for informational purposes only. Please review additional information to learn more.