Unlike osteoarthritis, which is caused by gradual wear and tear of the joints, rheumatoid arthritis results from a faulty immune response. Constant attacks on the lining of joints throughout the body can lead to issues with pain, stiffness, and weakness.
As a chronic condition, there is no cure for rheumatoid arthritis. However, diagnosing and treating the condition early can prevent damaging effects and major dysfunction later.
Different types of medications can ease the swelling and discomfort associated with rheumatoid arthritis. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) like ibuprofen and aspirin treat swelling and pain simultaneously and can easily be procured over the counter. Doctors can also use corticosteroids to reduce joint swelling and improve function.
With autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, and these tissues become inflamed and damaged as a result. DMARDS temper the activity of the immune system to prevent its attacks on the body.
Along with reducing swelling and managing pain, DMARDS also protect bones and joints from damage and slow down the progression of chronic health conditions. There are several types of DMARDS, and these drugs can be taken together or combined with other treatments (such as corticosteroids) to provide relief.
Biologic drugs are another type of medication that suppress the immune system. When it comes to rheumatoid arthritis treatment, biologics can be combined with DMARDS for an even greater impact.
When joint damage and pain are especially severe, patients may consider surgery to improve the effects of rheumatoid arthritis. Surgery can replace damaged joints in the hips, knees, and elsewhere in the body. However, early treatment of this form of arthritis may help you avoid surgery in the future.