Sickle cell anaemia is an inherited condition where the shape of haemoglobin, an essential component of red blood cells, is irregular. As a result, people with this condition experience many serious symptoms, including jaundice, bouts of pain, swelling of the hands and feet, and fatigue. Sickle cell anaemia also carries a high risk of complications, including stroke, blood clots, and organ failure.
Health effects associated with sickle cell anaemia typically begin in early childhood, often at five or six months. Over time, these effects can grow steadily worse, while the risk of complications can also increase. While treatment of sickle cell anaemia has advanced over the years, many people with the condition do experience a diminished life expectancy.
Certain treatments can alleviate painful symptoms while also slowing the progression of this genetic condition. Possible treatments for sickle cell anaemia include:
Also known as bone marrow transplants, stem cell transplants can actually cure sickle cell anaemia. However, finding a suitable donor is often challenging for people with this disease. Gene editing therapy is a new treatment capable of curing the condition, but further research is necessary to determine the full effects of this medical intervention.
Life with sickle cell anaemia can be difficult at times. Along with treatment, many people can find relief by doing the following:
It is also important to stay in touch with your doctor. Be sure to report any new symptoms and complications as soon as they occur.