Prehepatic jaundice, or a yellowing of the skin and eyes, is common in newborns. And in many cases, the condition is not serious, with many babies fully recovering as they continue to develop. Despite the good outlook, parents should be diligent about monitoring their babies and reporting new symptoms to their paediatrician immediately.
Prehepatic jaundice occurs when red blood cells are broken down at a rapid rate. As blood cells break down, they release a waste product called bilirubin, which has a yellowish tint.
In many cases, jaundice occurs in newborns because their liver has yet to fully form. Once it does, the condition will go away on its own. Other causes of prehepatic jaundice in babies include:
Prehepatic jaundice is not often associated with long-term health effects. However, exceedingly high bilirubin levels can lead to a condition called kernicterus. This is a form of brain damage caused by bilirubin making its way to the brain.
Treating high bilirubin levels immediately can prevent kernicterus. To this end, light therapy, more frequent feedings, and blood transfusions can reduce dangerous bilirubin levels. Parents should consult their newborn’s doctor if they notice any of the following:
Do not hesitate to contact your doctor when you have concerns about your child’s health. Swift action can prevent more serious issues, and at the very least, provide you with peace of mind.