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Treatment for Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are most likely to occur during a woman’s reproductive years. These small growths rarely develop into cancer, but certain types can negatively affect a woman’s chances of conception.  

Uterine fibroids can range in size and number. While symptoms like pelvic pain and heavy menstruation can occur, many women do not detect any symptoms at all.  

How Are Uterine Fibroids Diagnosed? 

Pelvic exams are a common component of gynaecological visits, and it’s possible for doctors to detect fibroids when examining the pelvis. Women who exhibit symptoms of fibroids may undergo additional testing, which can include: 

  • Blood tests 
  • Ultrasounds 
  • MRIs 
  • Hysteroscopies 

Upon diagnosis, your physician will recommend a specific treatment based on the size, location, and number of fibroids.  

How Are Uterine Fibroids Treated? 

When uterine fibroids are minor and not causing any symptoms, doctors may recommend monitoring instead of treatment. If uterine fibroids are posing an issue, you may be provided with medication: 

  • Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory (NSAID) Medications – NSAIDs are over-the-counter drugs that can prevent discomfort related to uterine fibroids. However, they do not have an impact on the size or number of fibroids within the uterus.   
  • Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Agonists and Antagonists – GnRH agonists stop the body from producing certain hormones, which brings about a temporary state of menopause. Conversely, GnRH antagonists limit the heavy menstrual flow that can accompany uterine fibroids.   
  • Tranexamic Acid – Tranexamic acid also impacts menstruation, but it’s only taken on days when blood flow is particularly heavy.  

In some cases, doctors may recommend other treatments to address uterine fibroids. This includes non-invasive and invasive procedures.  

What Are the Side Effects of Uterine Fibroid Medications? 

All medications carry some risk of side effects. With uterine fibroid treatments that induce early menopause, symptoms like hot flashes and night sweats can occur. Your doctor can explain potential side effects and your risk of developing them when prescribing a treatment.  

Uterine fibroids are a common condition, and most women experience success with treatment. By better understanding this condition, you can rest assured of finding the best treatment for your needs.  

 

 
 
 

The content appearing on this site is not intended to treat, diagnose, or provide health care advice. The articles you read here are meant for informational purposes only. Please review additional information to learn more.