The prostate gland plays an important role in ejaculation, and prostate diseases can reduce its function while also causing uncomfortable symptoms. There are three common problems that affect the prostate, including:
Prostate disease treatment depends on the condition. And for many patients, medication can effectively improve medical conditions and provide relief from symptoms.
Medication is often used to treat the effects of BPH, although some men will require surgery if medications are ineffective. Doctors can prescribe drugs called alpha blockers for easier urination when treating BPH, as these medications relax muscles within the bladder and prostate.
Both acute and chronic forms of bacterial prostatitis are treated with antibiotics. Non-bacterial forms, such as asymptomatic inflammatory prostatitis, may not require treatment at all since no symptoms are present. As for chronic pelvic pain syndrome, painkillers, hormone therapy, muscle relaxers, and antidepressants can help control the condition.
Along with surgery, prostate cancer can also be treated with medications. Chemotherapy medications help destroy cancer cells, while immunotherapy improves the immune system’s response to the cancer. There are also targeted drug treatments, which attack cancer cells directly.