Nontuberculous mycobacterial (NTM) lung disease is a rare bacterial infection that causes persistent cough, along with fatigue, chest pain, and shortness of breath. While health effects can vary according to the strain of bacteria causing symptoms, some people with this condition can experience severe effects and complications.
As a bacterial infection, antibiotics are the first line treatment for this lung condition. However, not everyone experiences symptoms, which means some people will only require monitoring.
In cases where symptoms are severe, or doctors believe there is a risk of greater lung damage, antibiotics will be administered. Most people receive multiple antibiotics to have a better chance of clearing the infection. These medications can vary according to the specific strain of bacteria causing illness. With NTM lung disease, antibiotic regimens typically last several months.
While effective at treating this lung disease, taking antibiotics for an extended period of time can lead to some health issues. First and foremost, long-term use can contribute to antibiotic resistance, which occurs when bacteria no longer respond to the medication. Antibiotic resistance can have serious consequences, so doctors monitor patients closely when it comes to extended drug regimens.
Antibiotics are also associated with side effects, which can include:
It is important to report any new side effects to your doctor while being treated for NTM lung disease. It may be necessary to switch medications or adjust your dosage.