Intracranial Epidural Hematoma
A hematoma is like a bruise but slightly different and more serious. Both a hematoma and bruising result from blood leaking out of damaged blood vessels into surrounding tissues. The main difference between the two is the size and severity of the injury.
Bruises usually occur when small blood vessels near the surface of the skin are damaged, causing a reddish-purple discolouration that eventually fades away as the body reabsorbs the blood. Hematomas, on the other hand, are larger collections of blood that form under the skin or within organs and tissues due to a more severe injury or trauma.
A hematoma can occur in any part of the body such as the skin, organs, bones, and muscles. It may require medications and medical treatment to prevent infection, tissue damage, and to better cope with the pain.
The treatment for a hematoma depends on its severity and location. Usually, the body will reabsorb the blood over time, and the hematoma will resolve on its own. However, in some cases, for larger or more painful hematomas, medical intervention may be necessary. The treatment for a hematoma always depends on the size and severity of the injury.
Some medications that may be used to treat a hematoma include:
Other ways to treat a hematoma include:
It’s important to note that some hematomas, such as those that occur inside the skull, can be very serious and require immediate medical attention. If the hematoma is large, painful, or not improving after a few days, then your doctor may drain the hematoma surgically.
Always seek prompt medical attention if you suspect you have a hematoma that is located near vital organs or if it is causing severe pain or discomfort.
All medications may have side effects. Both acetaminophen and ibuprofen are common over-the-counter medications used to relieve pain and reduce fever. While they are generally safe when used as directed, they can cause side effects in some people. Side effects include liver damage, allergic reactions such as hives, itching, rash or difficulty breathing, stomach problems or kidney damage.
Blood thinners, also known as anticoagulants, are medications that help prevent blood clots from forming or getting bigger. Common side effects include bleeding, headaches, dizziness, bruising, rash, nausea, vomiting, and hair loss.
Corticosteroids may cause insomnia, increased risk of infection, mood swings, weight gain, increase in appetite, fluid retention, high blood pressure, and elevated blood sugar levels.
Less severe hematomas normally resolve on their own without medications but more severe ones might require medical care. If the hematoma is larger than a golf ball, located on the head, or causing severe pain then you should seek the care of your doctor.