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Gangrenous Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is a health condition where the gallbladder becomes inflamed, often due to the formation of gallstones. If cholecystitis is not treated promptly, it can progress to gangrenous cholecystitis, or gangrene of the gallbladder.

Gangrene occurs when blood flow to bodily tissues becomes blocked, which can result from severe inflammation. Gangrenous cholecystitis requires immediate medical attention to prevent more serious effects. While surgery is commonly used, you may also receive medication to manage symptoms and complications.

What Medications Are Used to Treat Gangrenous Cholecystitis

Medication cannot cure gangrene of the gallbladder, as dead tissue must be removed surgically. If gangrene is widespread throughout the organ, doctors may perform gallbladder removal. In addition to surgery, these medications may also be administered:

  • Pain Medications – People with cholecystitis usually experience intense pain in the upper right abdominal area. Medication is often needed to manage this pain until surgery can be performed.
  • Antibiotics – Infections are a cause of cholecystitis, but people with gangrenous cholecystitis carry a risk of secondary infection due to tissue death. When infections result from bacteria, doctors can use antibiotic medications to resolve them.

Prompt medical attention greatly improves the outlook of this condition. People who receive treatment within a maximum of 96 hours after symptoms arise have the best chance of recovery. Immediate medical intervention can also prevent serious complications, like abscesses and lung issues.

Can Gangrenous Cholecystitis Be Prevented?

The best way to avoid gangrene of the gallbladder is to have any existing gallbladder issues evaluated as soon as symptoms start. Because cholecystitis so often results from gallstones, it helps to know the symptoms:

  • Nausea and/or vomiting
  • Pain in the upper right or centre of the abdomen
  • Pain that comes on suddenly and increases rapidly

Pain can also be felt in the right shoulder or on the back, between the shoulder blades. In the event of a gallstone diagnosis, doctors may recommend monitoring depending on the severity of the symptoms. If so, you must report any new or worsening symptoms immediately to reduce your risk of gangrenous cholecystitis.

 
 
 

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