People with epidermolysis bullosa experience painful blisters that can develop as a result of even mild skin irritation and injury. In addition to their effects on the skin, blisters can also form within the body and cause problems when eating and drinking.
This skin condition results from a gene abnormality, which can be passed on by one or both parents. While there is no cure, certain treatments can help control epidermolysis bullosa and improve one’s quality of life.
Treatment of this inherited skin disorder depends on the severity of symptoms. Some children and adults can manage the effects of epidermolysis bullosa with home care, but others may require surgical procedures, such as skin grafts and joint surgery to improve movement.
Medication is also beneficial for many people with epidermolysis bullosa. When it comes to infection, doctors can prescribe oral antibiotics to eliminate bacteria. Medicated topical gels can also be used to facilitate efficient healing of wounds.
This condition can also be quite painful, in which case different types of medication can help. Along with traditional painkillers (including prescription and non-prescription options), patients can also manage pain with anti-seizure medications and antidepressants. All medications must be taken according to instructions to limit unwanted side effects.
The outlook for epidermolysis bullosa is often improved when medication is combined with other treatments:
Research is ongoing to find more effective ways of combatting epidermolysis bullosa, including stem cell transplants, gene therapy, and protein replacement.