The gallbladder is an organ that plays an important role in digestion by storing and releasing bile. The gallbladder can sometimes become inflamed, which is a condition known as cholecystitis. Treatment of cholecystitis can depend on the severity of symptoms, as well as any contributing medical conditions.
In some cases, cholecystitis requires surgery to address symptoms. However, medication can also be used to manage the condition.
In the event you experience symptoms related to cholecystitis, you will probably be admitted to the hospital. In the hospital, doctors will take steps to reduce gallbladder inflammation and prevent more serious health effects, These steps can include temporarily abstaining from food and drink, intravenous fluid administration, and surgical procedures (to remove gallstones, drain the gallbladder, or remove the organ entirely).
Patients may also receive medication to help manage the condition. Pain medicine can be administered to reduce the often-severe abdominal pain caused by cholecystitis. In the event of a bacterial infection of the gallbladder, doctors may also provide antibiotics. These medications accompany other treatments, as they only address the symptoms and complications of cholecystitis.
Causes of gallbladder inflammation can include:
Antiviral medications may be needed to address infections that result from viruses. In the event of a cancerous tumour, patients may receive medications (such as chemotherapy, targeted drug therapy, and immunotherapy), along with radiation treatment and surgery.
It is possible to remove the gallbladder completely without disrupting the digestive process. In the event of severe symptoms, or a serious underlying health condition, your doctor may recommend surgery along with other treatments.