Damaged stem cells can prevent bone marrow from producing a sufficient number of blood cells, which is a condition known as aplastic anaemia. While some people with aplastic anaemia exhibit no symptoms, this disorder can sometimes cause:
Because the effects of aplastic anaemia can sometimes be serious, finding the right treatment is crucial.
For more serious instances of aplastic anaemia, doctors often recommend blood transfusions and stem cell transplants. Blood transfusions supplement the decreased supply of blood cells being produced by bone marrow, while stem cell transplants replace existing bone marrow with healthy tissues.
Physicians may also recommend certain medications to treat the effects of aplastic anaemia:
Lifestyle changes can also be helpful for managing aplastic anaemia. Bleeding risk can be managed by avoiding activities where injuries are more likely, such as certain sports. Proper hygiene is also important for limiting one’s infection risk. Finally, people with aplastic anaemia are encouraged to take breaks as needed when feeling fatigued.