HIV Group N is a subtype of the virus that was first discovered in West Central Africa. The N stands for New, Not-M, or Not O, which means non-major and non-outlier respectively. Accordingly, HIV Group N infections are relegated to Cameroon, the country where the subtype of the virus was discovered. So far, Group N has only affected a small group of people and has not shown up outside of the initial infection zone.
In general, HIV Group N causes similar symptoms as other forms of HIV. Symptoms can include:
Keep in mind that symptoms may not be present in the earliest stages. However, onset of symptoms typically takes about two weeks for symptoms to become evident.
In the event that HIV remains untreated, the virus will progress into AIDS. AIDS is associated with complications like recurring fevers, pneumonia, and significant fatigue. This is because AIDS makes it difficult for the immune system to fight off infections, which can then progress and become more severe.
HIV Group N results from contact with an infected person’s bodily fluids. In addition to sexual contact, the virus can be passed along via intravenous drug use. It can also be passed from a pregnant woman to her child or result from an accidental needle poke in a healthcare setting.
HIV treatments are highly effective at stopping symptoms and ceasing the progression to AIDS. Treatment regimens typically entail taking a combination of drugs to stop the virus from multiplying. Infections can also be avoided by using condoms when having sex and not using intravenous drugs.