Search by name
logo

Crohn’s Disease

Crohn’s Disease is a painful and debilitating condition that affects your digestive system and gastrointestinal tract. Crohn’s is an Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) similar to ulcerative colitis. Like other inflammatory bowel diseases, Crohn’s Disease causes pain, discomfort, and swelling of the digestive tract.

Most people with Crohn’s Disease will struggle with severe and sometimes bloody diarrhoea. Because it also causes severe stomach pain, people with Crohn’s may struggle with malnutrition, weight loss, and fatigue. Unfortunately, there’s no known cure for Crohn’s Disease. However, with treatment and medication, people with Crohn’s have gone on to live healthy, functional lives.

Signs & Symptoms

Crohn’s Disease, like other Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, causes swelling in your digestive tract. While it can cause pain and inflammation to any part of the system, it most commonly affects the colon and large and small intestines. Here are some of the most common symptoms experienced by those with Crohn’s Disease.

  • Stomach pain
  • Fatigue
  • Indigestion
  • Severe diarrhoea
  • Weight loss
  • Swelling in the digestive tract
  • Fever
  • Bloody stool and rectal bleeding
  • Mouth sores
  • Loss of appetite
  • Stomach cramps

While symptoms vary slightly with Crohn’s Disease, it’s always a painful, debilitating condition. In severe cases, it can lead to kidney stones, gallbladder infections, anaemia, and liver inflammation. You should contact a doctor immediately if you experience bloody stool, unexpected weight loss, or extremes of any of the other symptoms mentioned above.

Causes & Risk Factors

Unfortunately, medical experts don’t know the exact cause of Crohn’s Disease. However, a few risk factors could increase the likelihood that you’ll develop the condition.

  • Your Immune System

One of the newest theories about what causes Crohn’s Disease is that a virus or bacterium in your immune system triggers it. The theory is that when this virus infects you, your immune system starts fighting back but ends up attacking your digestive tract instead. However, this theory is only speculative and without concrete proof.

  • Age

Anyone can get Crohn’s Disease at any age. However, most cases of Crohn’s Disease are diagnosed in people under 30. While possible, it’s less common for people over 30 to develop the condition.

  • Family History

If someone in your family had Crohn’s Disease, there’s a better chance you’ll also have it.

  • Ethnicity

Crohn’s Disease is a worldwide condition that doesn’t infect people based on race. However, Crohn’s is more common in white people, especially those of Eastern European, British, and Jewish descent.

  • Lifestyle

Smoking cigarettes increases your chances of getting Crohn’s Disease.

  • Environment

Recent studies are finding that people who live in highly industrialized cities are more likely to develop Crohn’s Disease.

Diagnosis

There are several tests your doctor will perform if they suspect that you have Crohn’s Disease.

  • Blood Test to check for excess white blood cells, which is an indicator of Crohn’s
  • Stool Test to check for certain bacteria
  • A Colonoscopy to get a tissue sample for further testing
  • A CT scan to check for excessive inflammation and growths in the digestive tract
  • An MRI for an even more in-depth look at your digestive tract
  • Upper GI Endoscopy and Upper GI Exam to retrieve tissue samples and monitor how fluids travel through your system

Using one or more of these tests, your doctor can confirm whether or not you have Crohn’s Disease.

Treatment & Management

While there’s no known cure to completely heal Crohn’s Disease, many treatments and medications can help you manage the condition.

Medications

There are a number of medications and antibiotics that can be prescribed to relieve the pain and swelling caused by Crohn’s Disease.

  • Pain relievers
  • Anti-diarrhoea meds
  • Vitamins and supplements
  • Corticosteroids

Therapy

Nutrition therapy is a common treatment for Crohn’s Disease. Nutrition therapy will involve a special diet, fasting, and other eating changes to ease the pain and swelling in your digestive tract.

Surgery

In serious cases, surgery may be necessary to repair parts of your digestive tract.

 
 
 

The content appearing on this site is not intended to treat, diagnose, or provide health care advice. The articles you read here are meant for informational purposes only. Please review additional information to learn more.