Congenital disorders are health conditions that are present from birth. Effects can range from mild to severe, and in some cases may require long-term management and care. Some congenital disorders are passed down through families, while others result from external factors.
Because some congenital disorders result from lifestyle and environmental issues, it’s important for pregnant women to have the right information on how these diseases occur. By consulting closely with an OB-GYN, you may be able to prevent certain congenital disorders and ensure your child is healthy and happy.
While there are many distinct forms of congenital diseases, the following are among the most common:
While it depends on the specific type of disease, certain symptoms are common with congenital heart disorders. These include swelling in the extremities, rapid breathing and heartbeat, extreme fatigue, fainting, and shortness of breath. These symptoms may present at birth, or they may present in early childhood.
In many cases, congenital defects are passed down by one or both parents. In others, they result from illnesses and infections, such as measles or the flu. They can also result from lifestyle habits, such as drinking alcohol during pregnancy. Certain chemicals, such as those found in paint and glue, can also cause congenital effects.
Congenital disease can be identified while a woman is still pregnant, often using an ultrasound device. In other instances, the effects may not be known until after the baby is born and being examined by medical staff. If any abnormalities are identified, further testing will be required.
Some types of congenital disorders cannot be cured, but the effects can be monitored and managed to limit the impact of symptoms. For example, medications and other therapies can be used to reduce discomfort and increase movement and mobility. When it comes to heart disorders or cleft lips/palates, surgery is an effective method of reducing symptoms. As for those disorders that result from external factors, pregnant women can make healthy decisions to reduce their risk. In many cases, it’s possible for children to lead long, productive lives with proper treatment.