Bronchiectasis is a respiratory condition where the airways leading to the lungs become wider, which makes it more difficult to clear out mucus. This condition can also cause the airways to develop pouches and pockets.
While it is not always clear why a person develops bronchiectasis, lung infections are an established cause. Here is what you should know about the link between common lung infections and bronchiectasis.
Cases of bronchiectasis can begin with a lung infection like pneumonia or tuberculosis. In this case, the original infection causes damage to the lungs which make them more susceptible to future infections. As these infections take place, lung damage becomes exacerbated and more serious symptoms may occur. Along with pneumonia and tuberculosis, bronchiectasis can also result from:
Diseases that affect immune function, such as HIV, can also increase the risk of bronchiectasis, as can previous organ transplant procedures.
While there is no cure for bronchiectasis, treatment can help mitigate symptoms and preserve good lung function. In this case, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics to manage current infections. Macrolides are another type of medication used to treat bronchiectasis, as these drugs address infections and inflammation simultaneously.
Physical therapy is also beneficial, as a trained therapist can provide information on breathing exercises to help remove mucus from the lungs. Percussive vests and other medical devices are also beneficial for the purpose of mucus clearing.