Elbow dysfunction and discomfort can result from overuse of the elbow joint, or they can be caused by an injury. With something like bursitis, a common condition characterized by inflammation of the elbow joint, at-home treatment is usually sufficient for alleviating symptoms. Rarely, people with elbow pain will require more advanced intervention, such as surgery.
With most cases of bursitis, doctors recommend not using the affected elbow to allow time for healing. Some people also require a splint, which keeps the elbow joint stable while you recover.
During the recovery period, NSAID medications like ibuprofen and aspirin can alleviate pain and stiffness. These medications are largely safe, but it is important to take them according to instructions to avoid unwanted effects. And if you have concerns about drug interactions or other issues, ask your doctor which NSAID is recommended for you.
With at-home care, it usually takes from three to six weeks for elbow issues to heal. If bursitis is not responding to conservative treatments, a corticosteroid injection can be used to reduce the swelling. Elbow bursitis can also be accompanied by an infection in the elbow, in which case antibiotics would be prescribed.
While it is extremely rare, some types of elbow dysfunction may require surgery. With elbow bursitis, surgeons can remove the bursa, which is a small sac filled with fluid that protects the elbow. Most people recover from this procedure in a month or so.