Head trauma is a leading cause of intracranial epidural hematoma, which occurs when blood clots form inside the brain or skull. Treatment of this condition depends on the severity of symptoms and other factors, but surgery is often used to manage health effects and prevent more serious complications.
Many people with this condition require surgery to address the hematoma:
Some people do not require treatment for intracranial hematomas. Instead, doctors may recommend monitoring the condition with diagnostic imaging and measurement of intracranial pressure.
People on blood thinners have a higher chance of experiencing bleeding issues with intracranial hematomas. In this case, doctors may need to reverse the effects of the medication to prevent uncontrolled bleeding in the injured area.
Vitamin K promotes blood clotting and may be administered while a person is receiving treatment for intracranial hematoma. Patients may also receive a fresh frozen plasma transfusion to offset the effects of a blood thinning medication. While these treatments do not necessarily address the intracranial hematoma itself, they are crucial for preventing more serious bleeding complications.