Subdural Hematoma

There are three membranes that protect the brain and spinal cord: the dura mater, arachnoid mater, and pia mater. A subdural hematoma occurs when blood accumulates beneath the dura mater, which is situated on the outer layer of the brain closest to the skull.

Subdural hematomas typically result from head injuries, but older adults and people with certain health conditions have a greater chance of experiencing them. Treatment typically depends on the severity of the condition, with the following medications being used to manage less serious effects:

• Medications to Reduce Swelling in the Brain – Corticosteroids and diuretics can help manage inflammation in the brain. These drugs can prevent serious health effects in the event that a subdural hematoma causes dangerous swelling. 

• Medications to Improve Blood clotting – People on blood thinners have a higher risk of experiencing a subdural hematoma, and these medications can also cause bleeding complications during treatment. Doctors can manage bleeding issues with antifibrinolytic drugs, which improve the body’s blood clotting ability. 

• Medications to Prevent Seizures – Subdural hematoma can also carry a risk of seizures, particularly if brain surgery is necessary. In this case, doctors may prescribe antiseizure drugs like perampanel, clonazepam, topiramate, or another type of medication.