The gallbladder plays an important role in digestion, as this organ makes it easier for the body to break down and digest fats by releasing bile. Bile can sometimes become hardened and develop into gallstones, which can cause pain, discomfort, and other health issues. The majority of gallstones are cholesterol gallstones, which primarily consist of undissolved cholesterol.
A medication called ursodiol can be used to dissolve gallstones, but this treatment has limited applications. In most cases, ursodiol and similar drugs are best used to address smaller gallstones. Additionally, cholesterol gallstones can return, in which case the treatment would need to be repeated. That’s why doctors often recommend surgery when it comes to gallstones that cause symptoms.
Gallstone pain and discomfort can be quite bothersome, but certain pain medications can help control these symptoms. Over-the-counter painkillers like acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help manage moderate bouts of pain but talk with your doctor if your gallstone pain is particularly severe or disruptive. In this case, it may be best to discuss other treatments or prescription pain medications if warranted.
In many cases, cholesterol gallstones are asymptomatic and do not require treatment. Accordingly, your doctor may recommend monitoring the condition as opposed to treatment. If symptoms worsen or you’re at risk of a more serious complication, such as gallbladder inflammation or bile duct blockage, you can discuss medication or gallbladder surgery with your doctor.