Acne, a common skin condition that typically begins during adolescence but can also affect adults, results from clogged pores. During adulthood, changes in one’s hormones can boost how much oil the skin produces, thereby increasing acne flare-ups as these oils and bacteria intermingle on the skin.
While there is not much you can do about hormonal changes as you age, there are ways to manage hormonal acne and prevent it from negatively affecting your self-image.
Some people are predisposed to acne due to family history or hormonal fluctuations related to menstruation and pregnancy. However, there are some external factors that can increase your odds of breaking out, including:
Additionally, diets high in sugar and refined carbs, air pollution, and environments with high humidity have also been shown to worsen acne. By managing these contributing factors, you can potentially reduce the frequency and severity of breakouts.
Topical creams and ointments containing medication (such as tretinoins, isotretinoins, and antibiotics) can treat blackheads, whiteheads, and inflammatory acne ranging from mild to moderate and severe. When it comes to cystic acne, doctors may prescribe injectable steroids.
Along with these treatments, daily skin washing with doctor-recommended products can reduce breakouts, as can laser skin therapy. If these treatments are not effective, your doctor can recommend other therapies.