Wilson’s disease is an inherited condition that increases levels of copper in the body. While copper is an essential mineral that supports many bodily functions, it can be harmful in excessive amounts.
With Wilson’s disease, those affected must take certain medications and avoid copper rich foods to keep mineral levels normal. Failure to take these steps can lead to the following complications, which may be life-threatening in some cases.
Wilson’s disease has a significant impact on the liver, which can develop scar tissue due to the accumulation of copper within the organ. Scar tissue affects liver function and can even lead to liver failure over time. As a result, some people with Wilson’s disease will need a liver transplant if the condition advances.
Excess copper can also damage the kidneys. In addition to experiencing frequent kidney stones, kidney failure can occur with Wilson’s disease.
Wilson’s disease can destroy red blood cells, which are responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body. A lack of red blood cells can lead to anaemia, a condition that is characterized by fatigue, dizziness, chest pain, and shortness of breath.
Along with the liver, Wilson’s disease also has a major impact on the brain and central nervous system. As a result, a person with the condition may experience problems speaking, poor coordination, and muscle spasms. Nervous system complications can still occur with treatment.
A person’s psychological health can also be impacted by Wilson’s disease. Some people may feel more irritable, while others can fall victim to depression or bipolar disorder. Regardless of the underlying cause, it is important to receive timely assistance for any mental health issues.