Fibromyalgia is a challenging medical condition that causes pain, fatigue, and other disruptive symptoms. While fibromyalgia is not life-threatening, it can have a major impact on a person’s life due to the substantial discomfort it causes.
Extensive pain that affects all areas of the body (meaning both sides and areas above and below the waist) is the most notable symptom of fibromyalgia. This discomfort is similar to muscle pain and may cause dull aches throughout the body. Additionally, fibromyalgia pain is chronic and must last three months or more to secure a diagnosis.
People with fibromyalgia may also experience intense fatigue, problems with focus and concentration, anxiety, and depression. It’s not entirely clear why some people develop this painful condition, but certain risk factors can increase the chance of it occurring:
Symptoms are often triggered by a traumatic physical or emotional event or occur after an infection.
Certain medications help manage the effects of fibromyalgia. Doctors usually recommend non-prescription medications to treat pain, while anti-depressants can address the mental health issues that often accompany the condition. Physical therapy may also help decrease pain and boost energy levels, while counseling ensures a person has the proper mental health support.
It’s also crucial for people with fibromyalgia to sufficiently care for themselves. For example, limiting stress in one’s life can help avoid fibromyalgia triggers. Exercising and eating healthy can also have a positive impact on the condition.