Skin disorders are not only bothersome, but they can contribute to significant self-image issues. Some disorders can also cause more serious health effects, which may require advanced treatment. Fortunately, many common skin disorders can be effectively treated with the help of medical professionals.
Scleroderma is a rare group of medical conditions that mostly affect the skin, but can also impact other areas depending on the type:
Doctors believe that scleroderma results from dysfunction of the immune system. It occurs when the body makes too much collagen, which is a type of protein. While there is no specific treatment for scleroderma, doctors can prescribe medications to alleviate its effects. This includes immune suppressing drugs, medications to dilate blood vessels, pain relievers, and drugs to treat infections.
Vitiligo is a skin condition that causes the loss of colour in the skin. Vitiligo occurs when cells cease producing melanin, which leads to the formation of lighter patches all over the body. While the exact cause is not known, vitiligo may be related to factors like immune dysfunction, family history, or a triggering event, such as significant stress or skin trauma.
Vitiligo does not cause serious symptoms, but many people who have it experience self-esteem issues. Doctors may recommend light therapy, medications, and surgery, depending on the severity. Those with vitiligo are encouraged to seek support from others and learn more about the condition. Wearing sunscreen is also crucial to protect lighter patches of skin when outside.
Also known as hives, urticaria involves patches of inflamed, itchy skin. Urticaria occurs when the immune system responds to harmless substances, such as pollen, or other triggers. Sometimes, hives can signal another medical condition.
Treatment of urticaria often involves antihistamine medications, which can be taken orally or applied to the skin. Medications can be prescription or non-prescription. Avoiding triggers can also be beneficial if your hives are related to an allergy. Your doctor can help you determine triggers so they can be avoided in the future.
A type of viral infection, shingles is best known for the red, itchy rash it causes. The infection can also result in fever, fatigue, and sensitive, painful skin. The virus that causes shingles is the same one that causes chickenpox, and people who’ve had chickenpox in the past are at risk of developing shingles. Other risk factors include age, as older adults are more susceptible, and having a weakened immune system.
Not everyone with shingles requires treatment. However, doctors can provide antiviral medications to alleviate symptoms and reduce the risk of more serious complications. Shingles can be prevented by a vaccine, and most healthy adults are eligible to receive it.
Rosacea causes the face to appear consistently red or flushed. People with rosacea often experience flare-ups with periods of remission. While doctors are not completely sure what causes rosacea, common triggers include:
Doctors often recommend home remedies and avoiding known triggers when treating rosacea. If these steps do not help with symptoms, you may be prescribed a medication. Medications can be taken orally or applied to the skin. Laser treatment may also prove beneficial for some people with rosacea.
Also known as eczema, atopic dermatitis is associated with skin inflammation, dryness, and itchiness. As a chronic condition, people with atopic dermatitis frequently experience flare ups, or periods where symptoms are most prevalent. The condition can also cause thickened patches of skin, small bumps, and rashes.
Eczema often results from an immune response, which can occur when the skin lacks a protective barrier. It can also be caused by an excess of a certain type of bacteria. Home remedies, such as daily moisturization and using a specific type of cleanser, can often alleviate symptoms. Avoiding allergy triggers is also helpful. If these tactics do not work, doctors may prescribe oral or topical medications to control symptoms.
Acne is a common skin condition that results from clogged pores. While it’s most prevalent among teens, it can affect people of all ages. Pores can become clogged with dirt, dead skin cells, and oil, which leads to pimples, whiteheads, and blackheads.
Most people can control acne on their own by washing their face on a daily basis and applying moisturizer to keep skin soft. When home remedies and over-the-counter medications are ineffective and acne is severe, doctors can prescribe medication. This includes oral medications as well as topical ointments, gels, and creams.