When dead skin and oil clog the hair follicles in the skin, you develop acne. It can cause pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and sometimes deeper cysts or nodules. Though skin conditions are prevalent in teens reaching the age of puberty, anyone can develop it at any age.
Acne is one of the most common skin disorders, followed by eczema and superficial fungal infections. It may appear with various symptoms and can become a serious condition. Some acne symptoms include:
Acne can occur anywhere on the body, but it most commonly affects the face, neck, chest, and back.
The exact cause of acne is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to hormonal changes during puberty. Here are the factors that may make your skin acne-prone.
Acne can affect anyone, but certain risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing the condition.
Acne is typically diagnosed based on its appearance on the skin. A dermatologist will perform a physical examination of the affected area and ask about your medical history to determine the severity of the condition.
Sometimes, they may take a sample of your skin to test for bacteria or other underlying conditions. Failure to treat acne may spread bacteria, cause scarring, hyperpigmentation, and infections.
Acne treatment typically involves topical or oral medications to reduce inflammation and unclog pores. Some common treatments include:
A good skincare regime is a must if you want to prevent acne. It involves everything from washing the face twice daily with a gentle cleanser and avoiding touching it to using non-comedogenic (non-pore-clogging) products.
Also, maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle, managing stress, and avoiding certain medications can help prevent acne. Make sure you speak with a healthcare provider or dermatologist if you have persistent or severe acne or if over-the-counter treatments are ineffective.