Heart failure happens when the heart cannot pump enough blood throughout the body. This can result in various symptoms, including fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet.
There are two types of Heart failure: systolic heart failure and diastolic heart failure.
According to the most recent WHO data, 32,739 South Africans died from coronary heart disease in 2020.
There are different types of heart diseases, the symptom you experience may vary depending on the severity. Typically, a person with any heart disease has or feels:
Heart failure is one of the most complex conditions you can experience due to many factors. The following are the reasons that cause your heart to reduce the ability pump blood:
Risk factors for heart failure include high blood pressure, heart attack, diabetes, obesity, and a family history of heart disease. Plus, medical conditions like congenital heart disease, valve disease, or cardiomyopathy can also increase the risk of heart failure.
Medical evaluation is necessary to diagnose heart disease. It may include a thorough symptoms review, physical exam, and various diagnostic tests, including;
If not diagnosed timely, complications of heart failure can be serious and potentially life-threatening. It can lead to pulmonary oedema (fluid build-up in the lungs), kidney, memory, and liver problems.
Treatment for heart failure may include medications to improve heart function, such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, beta-blockers, and diuretics. Lifestyle changes, such as a healthy diet and regular exercise, can also help improve symptoms of heart failure. Sometimes, a heart transplant or heart assist device may be necessary.
It is always better to take preventive measures that can help you reduce the risk of heart disease. Typically, some preventative methods for heart failure include controlling risk factors, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, and diabetes, as well as living a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise and a balanced diet.
It’s important to seek prompt medical attention if symptoms of heart failure occur, as early treatment can help improve outcomes and prevent serious complications.