Arthritis: Understanding the
Key Differences

Osteoarthritis vs. Rheumatoid Arthritis

Osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are very common and often cause similar health effects. However, these conditions happen for very different reasons. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint condition that results from the gradual wear of cartilage. It often affects people of a certain age and may be accelerated by injuries, repetitive movement, and health disorders like diabetes.

Conversely, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition that results from the immune system attacking healthy joint tissues. Accordingly, rheumatoid arthritis can impact numerous joints throughout the body, while osteoarthritis may only affect a single joint at its onset.

Other Types of Arthritis

While the above forms of joint dysfunction are incredibly common, there are other forms of arthritis to keep in mind. These include:

• Psoriatic Arthritis – Some people with psoriasis, a skin condition that results from immune dysfunction, can also experience joint issues. 

• Gout – Accumulation of uric acid in the body causes gout, which can contribute to painful, swollen joints. 

• Ankylosing Spondylitis – This condition targets spinal joints and results from a faulty immune system response. 

• Juvenile Arthritis – Also an autoimmune condition, juvenile forms of arthritis affect children aged 16 and younger.

A doctor can help you determine the specific type of arthritis you are experiencing. And while these conditions cannot necessarily be cured, there are many effective treatments – including many natural and home remedies – that can offer relief.