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Can Bacterial Conjunctivitis
Be a Sign of a More
Serious Infection?

In the majority of cases, bacterial conjunctivitis (also known as pink eye) causes minor eye pain and inflammation that lasts a week or two before resolving on its own. However, this condition also shares symptoms with more serious eye infections that require immediate medical attention. Understanding overlapping symptoms and knowing the signs of a serious infection is key to getting the help you need in a timely manner.

Bacterial Pink Eye vs. More Serious Eye Infections

Pink eye is characterized by symptoms like redness, irritation, swelling, and watering, and these symptoms can also be a factor in the early stages of the following eye infections:

  • Orbital Cellulitis – Cellulitis is a bacterial infection that affects the skin and other tissues, including the tissues surrounding the eyes. Cellulitis requires treatment with antibiotics, and serious cases may also call for hospitalization. 
  • Blepharitis – Blepharitis is a condition that causes the eyelids to become red and swollen. Blepharitis can result from skin conditions like rosacea, or it can be caused by certain medications and medical conditions. Along with inflammation, blepharitis can also lead to eye infections. 
  • Uveitis – Uveitisaffects the uvea, which includes the choroid (blood vessels and tissues situated between the white part of the eye and the retina), ciliary body (tissues surrounding the lens), and the iris (coloured portion surrounding the pupil). This condition causes swelling and can lead to blindness without treatment.

Keep in mind that these conditions often start out with minor symptoms and become progressively worse over time, which makes them easy to mistake for less serious bouts of bacterial conjunctivitis.

When to Visit a Doctor for Pink Eye

If you believe you have bacterial pink eye, monitor your symptoms. If they seem to be worsening or the condition does not appear to be better after about a week, make an appointment with an eye doctor. You should also schedule an appointment immediately if the following issues occur:

  • Blurred vision
  • Feeling like something is stuck in your eye
  • Sensitivity to light

Any loss of vision or severe eye pain requires emergency medical treatment. The good news is that many types of eye problems can be effectively treated when you are proactive about having your symptoms assessed.

 
 
 

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