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Rosacea

Rosacea is a skin condition that causes redness and swelling of the face. While some symptoms can persist for extended periods, others may come and go (which are known as flare-ups).  

Doctors are not sure what causes the condition, but rosacea is associated with certain triggers. This includes high temperatures, stress, sun exposure, and other factors. While rosacea can negatively affect a person’s self-esteem, medications can help lessen symptoms and improve appearance.  

Symptoms 

Rosacea can cause a wide range of symptoms, including: 

  • Redness and flushing of the face 
  • Bumps that look similar to pimples 
  • Pronounced appearance of veins 
  • Thickened skin on the nose 

Rosacea can also cause the face to feel warm and sensitive. In some people, the skin condition can also impact the eyes, which may become dry and swollen.  

Medications Used to Treat Rosacea 

Doctors typically diagnose rosacea by assessing symptoms and inquiring about a patient’s health history. They may also perform tests to ensure that other medical conditions are not causing symptoms.  

Once a diagnosis has been made, doctors can recommend certain medications to control symptoms. These may include: 

  • Topical Treatments – Moderate occurrences of rosacea can typically be treated with topical medications. Medicated creams and gels help reduce redness and swelling. Doctors may recommend two topical medications for greater reduction of symptoms.  
  • Oral Antibiotics – When symptoms of rosacea are more severe, you may be prescribed an oral antibiotic. These medications can reduce inflammation, which improves symptoms.  
  • Acne Medications – Like antibiotics, oral acne medications can also be used to lessen the effects of rosacea. These medications, including isotretinoin, are often prescribed when other treatments fail to have the desired effect.  

Doctors may also recommend laser treatment to decrease the size of blood vessels. Lifestyle changes are also beneficial. This can include applying sunscreen when spending time outdoors, using gentle products on facial skin, and avoiding known triggers (such as alcohol and spicy food).  

 
 
 

Conditions & Medications

References

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