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Parasitic Infections

Parasitic infections result from parasites, which need a living host to survive. These infections can cause a range of symptoms, from stomach distress to neurological effects. When dealing with a parasitic infection, securing the right treatment is key to preventing worsening symptoms.  

Types of Parasitic Infections and Their Symptoms 

Certain parasites are largely responsible for infections that impact humans, including helminths, ectoparasites, and protozoa. These parasites can cause the following infections: 

  • Pinworms 
  • Malaria 
  • Trichomoniasis 
  • Giardiasis 
  • Tapeworms 
  • Toxoplasmosis 
  • Leishmaniasis 
  • Head lice 

Symptoms of parasitic infections often include stomach upset, vomiting, and diarrhoea. However, people can also experience fever, rashes, seizures, and aching muscles.  

How Doctors Treat Parasitic Infections 

Antiparasitic medications can address a variety of parasites, including helminths, ectoparasites, and protozoa. These drugs work in one of three ways: 

  • Preventing the parasite from growing larger 
  • Stopping the parasite from attaching to the host animal 
  • Ending the life cycle of the parasite and/or its eggs 

Antiparasitic drugs can be taken in pill form or be applied as a topical solution to the hair or skin. Some medications may also be administered intravenously.  

Things to Consider About Parasitic Medications 

Parasitic drugs are often quite effective, but they can also be associated with significant side effects. As a result, it’s important for those who are infected to consult with a physician to ensure they utilize the best course of action. Additionally, some people, such as those with compromised immune systems, should not take parasitic medications.  

Treatment also depends on the severity of the condition. With something like trichinosis, symptoms may resolve on their own over the course of a few months. Your doctor can ultimately decide whether treatment is right for you.   

 
 
 

The content appearing on this site is not intended to treat, diagnose, or provide health care advice. The articles you read here are meant for informational purposes only. Please review additional information to learn more.